Pow Captcha
A PoW Captcha aka, a Proof of Work Captcha is a captcha that requires the users device to solve a small computational problem in order to pass the captcha. This is effective against bots and other automated programs because it can be computationally expensive if performed on a large scale, making it difficult for bots to overwhelm the system. The task usually involves hashing or solving a puzzle that takes a minimal but measurable amount of processing power to solve, preventing automated attacks while remaining user-friendly for legitimate visitors.
How to use it?
The PoW captcha API is only available on the Growth, and Premium plans.
We use Altcha to power our PoW captcha, for additional info about altcha visit their website.
First we need to install the Altcha Module.
npm install altcha
Then we need to import altcha into our project.
import 'altcha';
or
import "./node_modules/altcha/dist/altcha.js";
include the altcha script in your html file.
<script async defer src="/script.js" type="module"></script>
Now we can add the altcha captcha widget to our form.
<form method="POST" action="https://api.formbee.dev/formbee/[apikey]" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<div>
<input type="text" name="name" placeholder="Name">
<altcha-widget
class="altcha"
challengeurl="https://api.formbee.dev/challenge/[api-key]"
hidefooter
></altcha-widget>
</div>
<button type="submit" class="button">Submit</button>
</form>
Replace the [api-key]
with your actual API key.
You will also need to validate that the captcha has been solved by the user before submitting the form.
const altcha = document.querySelector(".altcha");
let captchaDone = false;
document.querySelector('.altcha').addEventListener('statechange', (ev) => {
// state can be: unverified, verifying, verified, error
console.log('state:', ev.detail.state);
if (ev.detail.state === 'verified') {
captchaDone = true;
}
});
// submit
document.querySelector('form').addEventListener('submit', (ev) => {
if (!captchaDone) {
ev.preventDefault();
console.log('Captcha not done');
} else {
console.log('Submitting form, in an HTML form this would allow the form to submit. In more complex apps, add your own submission logic.');
}
});